初一英语音标训练

初一英语音标训练

音标

元音音标（20个）

单元音（12个） 前元音4个， 中元音2个， 后元音6个，

双元音（8个） 合口双元音5个， 集中双元音3个，

辅音音标（28个）

爆破音6个， 摩擦音10个， 破擦音6个，

鼻辅音3个， 舌边音1个， 半元音2个。

一、元音: 

前元音 [ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ]

1) [i:] 字母组合: e ，ee ，ea， ie，ei, ey

see week tea speak

eat meat leave lead teacher team mean clean please cheap

seat beat lead reason treat cheap each leave easy read reason meal

repeat least clean jeans meal dream sweet need peanut jeans

he she me we even evening 

believe achieve field receive piece ceiling key (monkey / i/)

2) [ I ] 发音字母 i， y， e , u, 

sit picture it six pig big miss children Christmas difficult visit still drink winter film wish finish fish if miss milk with will swim slim

 twenty happy 

defect decide delicious busy minute cabbage

3) [e] 字母组合 e, ea, a

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 

pen ten best beg egg centre collect dress festival shelf well west when less lesson member spend member set November send September

head bread pleasure heaven feather great health ready heavy

many any marry 

4) [ ] 发音字母 a 

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man glad catch match chat grandfather hamburger tank camp chat 

maths land bank blanket plan lantern mango practice snack taxi blanket

candle candy carrot carry practice 

adult accident apple Africa (about, among, along, away)

 中元音 [ε:] [ε]

5) [ :] 字母组合ir, ur, ear, ur, or 

girl shirt skirt thirty dirty thirteen third bird first person birthplace

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger turkey fur further nurse hamburger (Saturday特)

learn earn earth heard early search 

term serve certainly person her work worm word world 

6) [ ] 字母组合 er, or, a , ar, o

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer clever December exercise

 however jumper waiter leather member rubber sister (her特)

doctor actor mayor author tractor visitor

appear arise again alike ago about across afraid alone along amazing another arrive agree away banana Canada Japan China elephant

familiar collar dollar 

together tomorrow today tonight tomato (topic特) lesson Washington polite 

后元音 [a:] [ ] [u:] [u ] [ ] [ ]

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar， as, a , al, 

car farm card arm garden dark bar star hard large arm far March

mask master part partner bark sharp smart start carton cartoon

fast class last glasses basket smart plant half calm

 8) [ ] 发音字母 u, o, ou, oo 

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus club pumpkin study cut lucky

lunch rush brush must peanut bubble dumping Sunday Monday

come mother dose brother love above comfortable Monday some 

trouble rough country enough young blood flood 

9) [ u:] 字母组合 oo, o, u 

moon room gloom broom goose tooth cool mooncake noodle afternoon wool boot choose swimmingpool (food boot特殊) shoe do two 

true truth blue full June music use usually supermarket

10) [ u ] 字母组合 oo, ou, u, o, 

look book cook good foot wood foot （以t, d , k结尾）

should could would ( house, trouble, young)

put full bull pull push July sugar 

women whose 

11) [ ]字母组合 al, or, oor, au, ou, our, ar, aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk walkman salt volleyball overall

(al 也有发/ /, already, always , salt, also )

short shorts lord horse for forty sport important pork corner born

report tortoise fork before score before more store 

door floor

author caught autumn August audience Australia automobile(汽车)

bought fought thought brought 

four mourn court warm quarrel quarter draw drawing saw law 

12) [ ] 发音字母 o, a 

hot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not on cost knock top cross

shop stop crossroad soft bottle cost want wash 

双元音（合口双元音） [ei ] [ai ] [ ] [au ] [ u ]

13) [ei] 发音字母 a, ay, ea, ai, ey, ei

name cake late gate date plane April snake make change donate face grade wake crazy place same station lake age able

play player say may way pay day great break 

rain paint plain paid main wait trainer train trainer raise fail tail mail raise they grey neighbour eight weight 

14) [ai] 发音字母 i， y， uy 

bike fine find (die tie “e”不发音) nine Friday organize time idea

night high bright

inside rice ride invite knife size bite library drive polite price quite write shine twice arrive flight light night right bright 

cry fly my try fly eye cry style buy guy 

15) [ ] 字母组合oy, oi 

boy toy joy enjoy 

oil soil voice choice noise toilet join point

16) [au] 字母组合 ou, ow 

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse without

out outside shout cloud count down south amount (soup /u:/特)

flower down now cow how town tower however power shower power

17) [ u] 发音字母 o, ow, oa , ou

home cold go no phone host ghost host nose note coke hope kilo

close mango November so go smoke

know low below grow blow show flow own snow slow below follow

row bowl borrow

boat coat goal road couch 

双元音（集中双元音）[ i ] [ ] [u ]

18) [i ] 字母组合 eer, ear, ea, ere,

beer deer ear near hear dear year (heart特)

idea really theatre area here 

19) [ ] 字母组合ear， air ，are, ere

pear bear wear chair air fair questionaire pair

care careful dare hare there where 

20) [u ] oor, ure, our, ua 

poor tour sure usual January, February, 

容易混淆的元音 

[A] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen 

[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid 

[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide 

[au] [ ：] house horse loud lord south horse now nor count corn 

[au] [ ] found fond down done gown gone town ton 

二、辅音 

1、爆破音 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]

[p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 

[b] book big boot bike bread break 

[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 

[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 

[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( k) 

card cat cream correct climb come account accept ( c) 

fox box oxygen x-ray ( x) school schedule ( ch) 

[g] girl good goal goat grade long language 

2、摩擦音 [ f ] [v ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ s] [ z] [ h ] [ r ]

[ f ] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife 

[ v] very evening even every voice vest 

[ ] think thought three tooth teeth thick both fifth mouth month breath

[ ] that those this these there then than though they them their 

[ ] sheep ship fish dish shelf sure

[ ] usually pleasure treasure

[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) 

license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate city bicycle (发音字母c) 

licence piece juice science lance space face (字母组合ce) 

[z] zoo zebra zero zap 

close nose hose suppose pause those whose 

[h] hot hop home house horse how who whom whose whole

[r] read red right run room write wrong 

3、破擦音 [t ] [d ] [tr ] [dr ] [ts ] [dz ]

 [t ] chicken china chair lunch chat teach catch watch match kitchen 

[d ] age language cabbage vegetable stage change bridge judge jodge

 joy enjoy join July June junk 

[tr ] tree country try treat track trunk trip train 

[dr] dry dream drop drive drink draw drink children drag dress

[ts] students boots boats goats nuts classmates minutes sports

[dz] goods woods moods hoods spends seeds needs

4、鼻辅音 [m] [n] [ ]

[m] man make moon morning move come comb 

[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean knife knock know

 [ ] ng nk

bank English think thank thanksgiving waiting sing king morning pink evening uncle long

5、舌边音 [ l ]

 long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 

6半元音 [W] [j]

 [W] wait west way wet will side where what why when while wheel 

[ j ] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 

补充点小规律

1. [ai ] fire, fireman , lion, diet , tired 

[au ] our, hour, power, flower ( colour, neighbour)

2. tion的发音 information location stationery (question)

3.dis district display discount dislike dishonest 

4.两个元音在一起，发第一个音 boat people soul sea 

有时两个元音在一起，发第二个音， great believe height

“辅音字母+le “,其前面的元音发本音 able, eagle, people, title, noble, 

两个辅音，发一个基础音。 ghost design 

5.”gh”不发音 light right through though 

6.”an”的发音 answer, dance , dancer / angry / any 

7/ju:/ music student news super Tuesday (supper 特)

8.”ful” 发音 helpful, careful beautiful useful 

9.”ex”的发音 / eks / exercise excellent 

/iks / excuse explain excited exciting except expect expensive

 /igz / example

10.s+p, k, t (轻辅音) ，要读成浊辅音

 spring spend / sky school / student study

11.”c” 的发音 c + i,e, y 时， “c”发/s/ ,其它情况发 /k/

 price, city, bicycle, twice / cool, class, music, cry

12. table /ei/ (vegetable, comfortable , suitable)

13.”ui” 的发音 /u:/ juice suit suitable ( biscuit / i:/ )

训练题

1．a 的发音 

late private grade bake grape nation station page 

active hand bank fan parent family glad flag 

accept about above machine cinema 

fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 

2. e 的发音

extremely secret she me he 

letter left message generate pebble 

decide pretty previous result restore 

problem student confident active table late wife store lecture 

3. i 的发音

high price library ice cream wife size line 

fist pick chicken piano city unit 

4. o 的发音

host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove 

love some other mother honey company 

today tomorrow together control collect 

lost hot mock office soft honest 

5．u 的发音 

university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull 

but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 

6. c 的发音

country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 

7 g 的发音

girl grade glass glade bag flag 

village vegetable bridge gentleman gym 

long song sing morning evening 

8． l 的发音

listen learn language collect English gorilla 

world cold soil tall sell cool animal 

9 n 

moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 

10. y 的发音

yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy 

dyke dying fly buy by my 

11. ar的发音

farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 

12. ea的发音

cease season breathe feature meat please 

bread breast breath meadow weather 

great break idea realize 

13. ear 的发音

learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 

14. er 的发音

deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer 

serious experience mysterious fierce 

15. ere 的发音 here there 

16. ir的发音 shirt girl skirt admire desire 

17. oo的发音

room tool cool moon noon goof food 

good foot stood wood wool cook wood book 

blood flood door floor 

18. or的发音

short form corn born for work world worm word worst 

tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 

19. oor的发音 door floor poor 

20. our的发音

hour tour flour pour court four mourn 

21. ou的发音

house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch 

delicious gracious prosperous 

22 . ow 的发音

window meadow know show low now town how down cow 

23. se 的发音

nose suppose lose pose rose mouse house 

24. th 的发音

thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than 

25. sion 的发音

propulsion tension progression passion 

provision conclusion television 

26. tion station nation translation attention question

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