They agreed that the right enjoyed by sovereign states to choose their own ways to solve disputes under the international law should be respected. They opposed any attempt to unilaterally impose an agenda on other countries.
The four countries also agreed that territorial and maritime disputes should be resolved through consultations and negotiations by parties directly concerned under Article 4 of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. Countries outside the region should play a constructive role in this regard.