目前,很多考生写作时存在以下句型问题。
1.短句多
如: I like reading novels. They often tell me interesting and moving stories. Some stories are also instructive.
句子过短,简单,不具有吸引力,难取得高分。
2.过度追求复杂句
如:Nowadays, more and more parents pay more attention to their children’s education, which is to pursue academic achievement.
过度的追求使用复杂句会导致句子表达奇怪,甚至晦涩,令人读不懂。
根据官方写作要求,雅思写作需要综合使用简单句式和复杂句式,合理运用各种复杂的语法结构。 建议大家在表明自己态度观点和主题句时,使用简单明了的句子为佳,因为短句更加明了。而在引言段和body段的大部分支持句应该使用复杂句型。
接下来,小编为众烤鸭们谈论和分析写作多样化句型的应用之简单句。
雅思写作多样句型应用之简单句
简单句只包含一个主谓结构,句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语构成。简单句一般比较简单,比较短。但是,这并不是简单句的本质特征,有些简单句也很长,很复杂。
1. 分词做状语或定语
分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表主动或正在进行;过去分词表被动或已经完成。
Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.
离家生活,人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。
Prompted by the great leap of science and technology, work today is more demanding than it used to be.
受到科技进步的促使,现在的工作比过去要求更高。
A country only depending on its tradition will never become a powerful nation.
一个只依赖自己传统的国家将永远不能成为一个强大的国家。
The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised.
由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。
2. 介词短语做状语
With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in art projects.
预算很有限,政府不能投资很多钱在艺术项目上。
3. 有些时候,两个或多个谓语共用一个主语,这样的句子仍然是简单句。
Formal examinations put great stress on students, generate an unhealthy spirit of jealousy and competition, and even bring about psychological problems.
考试给学生带来很大压力,产生不良的嫉妒和竞争感,甚至带来心理问题。