返回
当前位置:首页 > 雅思英语 >雅思阅读 > 雅思阅读是非题Y/N/NG选择情况

雅思阅读是非题Y/N/NG选择情况

来源:在线翻译网  时间:2023-11-08

在上篇中给大家讲了雅思阅读是非题的解题重点,下面我给大家讲一下什么情况下是yes, 什么情况下是no 还有什么情况下是NG?

1. Yes

第一种情况:题目是根据原文同义表达:通常是同义词之间的替换或者是同义结构。

雅思阅读是非题Y/N/NG选择情况

举例:原文:According to the survey of 2012,men are taller than women.

题目:The survey of 2012 finds that women are smaller than men.

定位词是年代2012, 考点词是taller (同义结构)

原文:Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.

题目:Biologists are unable to explain why the frogs are dying.

定位词:biologists 学科类的专有名词,生物学家。 考点词: unable (同义词)

(把自己想象成考官,你会怎么考察,是able,还是 unable呢)

第二种情况:题目是根据原文中的话来推断出来。

举例: 原文:On 13 July 1907, Baekeland took out his famous patent describing his Modern-day plastic preparation, the essential features of which are still in use today.

题目: Modern-day plastic preparation is based on the same principles as that patented in 1907.

定位词:年代1907, 考点词: same (句子意思推断答案)

2. False

第一种情况: 题目与原文的意思相反: 通常是反义词, 否定词no never not+同义词,或者是反义结构

举例: 原文:Eating hamburgers is beneficial to peoples’ health.

题目:Eating hamburgers is bad for peoples’ health.

定位词:Eating hamburgers 考点词:形容词bad

(把自己想象成考官,你会怎么考察,是bad,还是 good呢)

原文:Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find.

题目:There is plenty of documented evidence available about the incidence of nickel sulphide failure.

定位词: nickel sulphide 考点词: plenty of 介词短语做形容词

(把自己想象成考官,你会怎么考察,是多,还是 少呢)

第二种情况:原文中是几个条件得出一个结论,条件以并列的方式出现,常用both..and.., and, or 或者also等, 题目却出现must 或者only,表示只有这个条件就可以得到结论。

举例: 原文:Since the Olympics began, 36 out of 58 gold medals have been won by the athletes from China and USA.

题目:Only the competitors in China have won the gold medals in the Olympics.

定位词: Olympics 考点词: only

第三种情况:原文是某种理论或者是感觉,比如theory, feel等,而题目是事实或已经被证明,常有fact 或者prove等词。

举例: 原文: The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.

题目: The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.

定位词: H7N9 考点词: proves

第四种情况: 原文和题目使用了表示不同频率或者范围的词汇。比如: 原文中用most,题目中用all或者few, 原文中用sometimes,题目中用often之类的词, 原文中用possible而题目是impossible等。

举例: 原文: Most people in the class are from Shanghai.

题目: All the people in the class are from Shanghai.

定位词: Shanghai 考点词: All

第五种情况:原文中包含条件状语if/unless/Provided that…(假如) 或者是in… 和 with…介词短语表示条件状语,题目却去掉了这些表示条件状语的部分。

原文:The Internet is a hazardous tool in the hands of small children.

题目: The Internet is a dangerous instrument.

定位词: Internet 考点词: dangerous

原文: Lily can ride the bike with the help of her mother.

题目: Lily can ride the bicycle.

定位词:Lily 考点词: can

3. Not Given

第一种情况:题目在原文中找不到依据。 切记不能光凭自己的知识理解来判断,即使出现题目中说“地球是方的”.

第二种情况: 题目的范围比原文的范围小。(如果反过来,就是T)

举例:原文:Tea is good for peoples’ health.

题目:People can get benefits from Green Tea.

第三种情况:题目中有比较结构,原文中无比较结构。

举例: 原文: And the future? It is anticipated that, in the years to come, leisure facilities spending will account for between a third and a half of all household spending. Whilst it is difficult to give exact figures, the leisure industry will certainly experience a long period of sustained growth.

题目: In future, people will pay less for the leisure facilities they use than they do today.

定位词: leisure facilities 考点词: less

第四种情况: 题目中有表示趋势的词或词组,而原文却无法找到相关的表达。

举例:原文:The future, we are told, is likely to be different. Detailed surveys of social and economic trends in the European Community show that Europe’s population is falling and getting older. The birth rate in the Community is now only three-quarters of the level needed to ensure replacement of the existing population. By the year 2020, it is predicted that more than one in four Europeans will be aged 60 or more and barely one in five will be under 20. In a five-year period between 1983 and 1988 the Community’s female workforce grew by almost six million. As a result, 51% of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labor market compared with 78% of men.

题目:The rise in the female workforce in the European Community is a positive trend.

定位词:European Community female workforce(专有名词) 考点词:positive

这道题引出:如果原文没有提到,也只能是NG。或者,题目中表示现在情况,而原文表示将来或者过去,也是NG,反之亦然。

第五种情况:主题动作发生的时间段不一样,导致主题信息无法判断。

举例:

原文:Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump…

题目: There was little improvement in athletic performance before the twentieth century.

定位词:年代twentieth century 考点词: little, before

第5种情况:题目中句子的主语或宾语和原文中的主语和宾语进行了“偷天换日”, 因此无法判断,为NG。

举例:

原文:In the last 20 years, scientists have detected an increasing variety of toxic contaminants in the North, including pesticides from agriculture, chemicals and heavy metals from industry. These are substances that have invaded ecosystems virtually worldwide, but they are especially worrisome in the Arctic.

题目:Industry in the Arctic has increased over the last 20 years.

定位词:Arctic, 20 years 考点词:increased

黄金法则1:题目中若出现must, only, all,most及always等极端绝对化的词语,答案是80%是F, 20%是NG。

给大家举个例子:

原文:Hydroelectric power is at present the earth’s chief renewable electricity source, generating 6% of global energy and about 15% of worldwide electricity. Hydroelectric power in Canada is plentiful and provides 60% of their electrical requirements. Usually regarded as an inexpensive and clean source of electricity, most big hydroelectric projects being planned today are facing a great deal of hostility from environmental groups and local people.

题目:Canada uses the most hydroelectric power in the world today.

定位词:Canada ,hydroelectric power 考点词:most

黄金法则2:连续3题答案出现一样的答案的情况很少,连续4题答案一样的不可能。

趋向分析法:题目中的考点词和原文的意思风格是否一致。比如说题目是上升,原文中是下降。

类比分析法:把题目中复杂的比较场景,迁移到自己用简单的且便于理解的场景中替换,然后再判断正确与否。

F与NG的最大区别是F是题目和原文的意思相反,NG是题目和原文的意思无关,或者无法判断正确与否,有可能成立,也有可能不成立。

以上就是小编为大家带来的雅思阅读是非题Y/N/NG选择情况全部内容,预祝您在雅思考试当中取得优异的成绩。


标签:    

学习英语 在线咨询
本站覆盖全国各省市中高职专本科院校及计划外招生院校,汇总各校招生要求及专业信息,如您今年尚未被任何院校录取,请自愿填写下表,我们将在全国范围内筛选适合您就读的大学,安排招生老师与您沟通。即刻报名,圆大学梦!
*

学生姓名

*

手机号码

*

户籍地址

*

当前学历

 

意向专业

立即提交

分享:

qq好友分享 QQ空间分享 新浪微博分享 微信分享 更多分享方式

Copyright © 2024 www.ywqm.com All Rights Reserved. 版权所有:在线翻译网

战略合作伙伴:红警下载人工智能小刀娱乐

ICP备案号:浙ICP备2022029279号

Top