Geography
hemisphere半球;
equator赤道;
meridian经线;
parallel纬线;
latitude纬度;
longitude经度;
time zone时区;
altitude海拔;
horizon地平线;
sea level海平面;
plain平原;
plateau/highland高原/高地;
lowland低地;
basin盆地;
slope坡地;
cavern洞穴;
valley山谷/溪谷;
canyon峡谷;
rift裂谷;
channel/strait海峡;
continental shelf大陆架;
mountain ranges山脉;
river bed河床;
ocean bottom海床;
archipelago群岛;
peninsular半岛;
coral/volcanic island珊瑚/火山岛。
