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雅思词汇辨析200组(8)

来源:在线翻译网  时间:2023-11-08

141. grow, plant

  grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去,plant移植,移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

  plant the trees, trees are growing

雅思词汇辨析200组(8)

  142. manage, try

  manage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

  He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

  143. choose, select

  choose凭个人的判断力进行选择,select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

  144. build, put up, set up, found

  build一般用语,建成,put up临时搭建,set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全),

  found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

  145. be familiar to, be familiar with

  be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物

  The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

  146. agree with, agree to, agree on

  agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan

  147. throw to, throw at  throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

  148. receive, accept

  receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

  149. wear, put on, dress

  wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

  It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

  150. listen, hear  listen强调动作,hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

  151. look, see, watch

  look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

  152. lie, lay  lie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

  153. work as, act as

  work as工作是…,act as充当某种职务或身份,或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.

  He acts as an interpreter.

  154. move, remove

  move动一动,但不一定移走,remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen

  155. hurt, injure, wound

  hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.

  156. turn, get, grow

  turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化

  turn yellow, get tired, grow big

  157. close, shut, turn off

  close和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体

  Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

  158. set out, set about, set off

  指出发,着手解时,set out 后接 to do,set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

  159. begin, start

  begin侧重时间的开始,反义词为end,start侧重由静到动的转折,反义词为stop

  Class begins at 7:30a.m.

  160. happen, take place

  happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,take place必然性的发生

  Great changes have taken place in my hometown.


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