近两年,因疫情关系,雅思考试出现了些不确定的因素,但是雅思考试的难度是不变的,希望同学们保持平常心,正常学习。以下是小编整理的雅思词汇_雅思阅读分类词汇--文化的内容,希望对你有所帮助!
homogeneous同质的homo+gene+ous(<>heterogeneous)^homo***ual,hetero***ualmainstream主流主流的
dialect方言(v.s.accent)
discrepancy差异
misconception误解(mis+concept+ion)=misunderstanding
barrier障碍(物)~bar,=barricade
discrimination区别,歧视racial/***ualdiscrimination?discriminate(+against)
hierarchy等级制度heir+arch(govern)+y
insularity岛国性质(?insular,^island)britishindustryhasoftenbeencriticizedforitslinguisticinsularity.
microcosm小天地micro+cosm(os)
nostalgia=homesickness
patriot爱国者(<>traitor)àpatriotic,patriotism
compatriot同胞同胞的com+patriot
vernacular本地的,本国的本地话,本国话thevernacularlanguagesofindia
hispanicanamericanwhosefirstlanguagewasspanish
immigration移入~immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration(~emigrant,emigrate)
antipodesanytwoplacesorregionsondiametricallyoppositesidesoftheearth“fromnorthamericatotheantipodes”
permeate渗透,弥漫smokepermeatedthehouse.
entrepreneur企业家(~enterprise)àentrepreneurship
practitioner开业者,从业者praction(practice)+er
celebrityafamousperson=luminary,vip
proxy代理人
anecdote轶事(àanecdotal)
notoriety恶名(?notorious)
counterpart对应人,对等物who’sgeorgebush’scounterpartinchina?^counterculture,counterbalance
peer同等的人凝视,窥视(~peep)
subordinate下级下级的<>superior
tactics战术,技巧v.s.strategy(战略,策略)marketingstrategyv.s.sellingtactics
nuanceasubtledifferenceinmeaning
benchmarking类比分析
punctual准时的,守时的(àpunctuality)
absenteeism旷工absentàabsenteeàabsenteeism
flextime弹性工作时间flex(flexible)+time
harass骚扰(àharassment)marysaidthatgaryhad***uallyharassedher.
redundancy冗余,冗员networkredundancy
downsize裁员(~layoff)
ballot投票(=vote)
impartial不偏不倚的(<>partial)
lobby大堂(n.)游说(v.)
shortlist(be)alistofapplicantswhohavebeendeemedsuitableandfromwhichthesuccessfulpersonwillbechosenà(v.)
equilibrium平衡,均衡
questionnaire调查表,问卷
quantitative定量的(<>qualitative)
contingency偶然性,偶然事件
incur招致incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur
ethical伦理的,符合伦理的~ethics,<>unethical
dubious疑惑的,可疑的(~doubt)peopleweredubiousabouttheresult.
manifestation显示,证明(?manifest)
subtitle字幕,副标题(sub+title)^subsidiary,submarine,subway(be:underground,tube),suburb(~downtown,uptown,outskirts)
dubbing配音录制
vogue时尚^chic
bizarre奇异的v.s.weird(怪异的)
mediocre平庸的
dietitian饮食学家(~diet)
connoisseur行家,鉴赏家