theory of proof

Standard of proof in traditional theory of proof has its paradox and lead to poor operational; it will affect the trial's fairness and efficiency.

传统证明理论中的证明标准因存在检验悖论而导致可操作性差，这会影响审判活动的公正和效率。

The flaw in this theory lies in the lack of proof to support it.

这一理论的缺陷在于缺乏支持它的证据。

So Millikan's paper is not at all, as we would now expect, an experimental proof of the quantum theory of light.

所以，密立根的文章根本不像我们现在认为的那样，是对光的量子理论的实验验证。