temperature-time integral

The introduction of the concept of the temperature-time integral avoids complicated mathematical calculation in the derivation. A very simple and convenient formula of the thermal conduct...

在推导过程中，由于引入了温—时积分概念，避开了复杂的数学运算，导出了极为简便的导热系数计算公式。

An integral system is presented based on a microcomputer data acquisition, which can be used in on line checking of the time constant of thermocouples and measuring of dynamic temperature.

介绍一种能对热电偶进行动态校验并能测量动态温度的基于微机数据采集的一体化系统。

Temperature control was realized by PI adjustor based on semiconductor cooler. At the same time, integral separation was introduced to inhibit integral saturation.

温控电路采用比例积分调节器，通过半导体制冷器，使激光器工作在恒温状态下，同时引入积分分离思想，进而抑制积分饱和。