protein synthesis and degradation

The known genes are involved in different metabolic processes, including phosphate uptake and transport, signal transduction, protein synthesis and degradation, carbon metabolism and stress response.

这些基因参与了不同的代谢过程，包括磷吸收和转运、信号传导、蛋白质合成和降解、碳水化合物代谢和胁迫反应。

This paper discusses the special functions of BCAA for lactating animals, the requirement of BCAA by lactating sows, and the effects of BCAA and their metabolites on protein synthesis and degradation.

作者着重阐述支链氨基酸对泌乳的特殊作用，泌乳母猪对支链氨基酸的需要量，以及支链氨基酸及其代谢产物对蛋白质合成和降解的影响。

In essence, the maintenance of skeletal muscle mass is the result of the dynamic balance between muscle protein synthesis and muscle protein degradation.

在本质上，骨骼肌体积的保持是肌蛋白合成与降解动态平衡的结果。