past time orientation

This means that, in time, China is the one in the past, mainly the social orientation, or social importance of the past.

这意味着，在时间上，中国是一个以过去取向为主的社会，或者重视过去的社会。

However, the Frenchmen who possess the European noble qualities still remember Paris's refulgence in the past, since a long time ago, the French artists have been seeking for their own orientation.

具有欧洲贵族意识的法国人依然怀念巴黎曾经的辉煌，一直以来，他们都在努力寻找着自身的定位。

Long vs. short term orientation - describes a society's "time horizon," or the importance attached to the future versus the past and present.

长期与短期导向-描述了一个社会的“时间范围”，或者重视未来与过去和现在。