initial public stock offerings

The strategy let them avoid reviews with state and federal regulators that are normally required for initial public stock offerings.

这种策略使得它们规避了在一般情况下国家和联邦监管者要求出具最初上市证券的复核。

The nascent stock exchange is set to oversee two big initial public offerings this year, including those of Libya's two wildly successful mobile-phone services.

新型的股票交易所应运而生，用来监管今年的两个大型首次公开招股(IPO，注3)，包括利比亚两个大获全胜的移动电话服务。

Another option would be to spin out the units as publicly traded companies, either through initial public offerings or stock dividends to shareholders.

另一个选择是通过首次公开募股或是向股东派送红股将子公司作为单独的上市公司剥离。