ground surface collapse

The ground collapse and cracks caused by underground mining severely threaten the safe in production and destroy the surface environment.

地下采矿引起的地表塌陷和裂缝，严重威胁矿山生产安全，破坏地表生态环境。

Ground collapse will seriously threaten the mine production security and destroy the surface ecological environment.

地表塌陷严重威胁着矿山安全生产，破坏地表生三态环境。

Discussed rock mass gravity collapse mechanism caused by under ground and overburden failure and surface settlement disaster, offered some underground mining and surface protective measures.

论述了地下矿层开采引起的岩体重力变形机理和造成的覆岩破坏、地表沉陷等灾害，提出了井下开采和井上防护的技术措施。