free energy function

Starting with the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the free energy function and dissipation potential function are discussed;

从热力学定律出发，利用自由能函数和耗散函数，通过严格的理论推导得到屈服函数、流动法则和硬化规律。

So it becomes interesting, then, to figure out, how can we write the Helmholtz free energy in terms of the canonical partition function?

这就让我们开始思考，要怎么来表示亥姆霍兹自由能,用正则配分函数？

Changes in Gibbs free energy, changes in the chemical potential. Everything will be related to this partition function. This subsystem.

吉布斯自由能和化学势的变化，一切都，由这个子系统决定。