error function integral

For optimal model - reduction of large scale systems, up to now, the integral-square - error method has been developed for systems with impulse, power or sine function inputs only.

大系统的模型最优简化的积分平方误差法，至今仅仅对输入函数为脉冲、幂函数和正弦函数时有效。

The switching function includes the integral of tracking error to avoid assuming that the derivative of desired signal must be known in conventional sliding mode variable structure control.

通过在切换函数中引入跟踪误差积分项，消除了传统滑模变结构控制需要被跟踪信号导数已知的假设。