And Hence To

It should be noted, however, that we never see those crimes. They are in the past-they are told to Mikael and Lisbeth, and hence to us.

但我们需要注意的是，这些罪行并非读者所见，它们先被告知迈克尔和莉丝贝，然后再是读者。

Prolonged economic growth tends to make people assume that future generations too will grow richer, and hence to make less provision for them.

长期的经济增长往往使人们以为他们的后代也将越来越富有，从而不必为他们的将来做太多的打算。

The current crisis started with a burst housing bubble, which led to widespread mortgage defaults, and hence to large losses at many financial institutions.

眼前的这场危机肇始于房地产泡沫的破裂，继而引发了广泛的抵押贷款违约，给许多金融机构造成巨大的损失。