rough是什么意思及反义词
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英音 [rʌf] ;
美音 [rʌf] ;
adj.
1.高低不平的,参差不齐的,不平滑的,粗糙的
2.粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的,剧烈的
3.粗制的,粗略的,(尤指)粗率的或初步的,概略的
4.(味道﹑ 声音等)令人不快的,难吃的,刺耳的
5.【口】不舒服
n.
1.(the rough)不可数名词:(高尔夫球场的)深草区(场地不平、杂草不修剪)
2.可数名词:草图、草样等
3.可数名词:【口】无法无天的人;(通常指男性)流氓
词形变化
形容词比较级 rougher,roughest
副词 roughly
名称 roughness
时态 roughed,roughing,roughs
单词分析
这些形容词均有“嘶哑的,沙哑的”之意。
hoarse指嘶哑刺耳的声音,通常因高声喊叫后嗓子失音所致。
harsh一般多指刺耳难听的声音。
rough指粗哑难听的声音。
英语解释
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
with rough motion as over a rough surface
not carefully or expertly made
having or caused by an irregular surface
unpleasantly stern
not perfected
full of hardship or trials
unkind or cruel or uncivil
violently agitated and turbulent
not shaped by cutting or trimming
ready and able to resort to force or violence
with roughness or violence (rough' is an informal variant for roughly')
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
not quite exact or correct
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
相似短语
rough it 过艰苦的生活,艰苦朴素
in the rough adv.未完成,未加工,大致上
rough in 草拟,画出…的草图
in rough 大体上,大致上;大概,约莫
rough on 对...是不幸的It's a bit rough on him, losing his toe.他的脚趾断了,真有点不幸。
be rough 粗暴行为
be rough on vt.对人粗暴苛刻,使人吃苦头
rough edge 粗糙的边缘,咄咄逼人的锐气
rough out 草拟,粗制,画…的草图
rough hands 粗鲁的工人
相似单词
rough adj.1.高低不平的,参差不齐的,不平滑的,粗糙的2.粗鲁的,粗暴的,粗野的,剧烈的3.粗制的,粗略的,(尤指)粗率的或初步的,概略的4.(味道﹑ 声音等)令人不快的,难吃的,刺耳
Rough 粗暴行为
rough plane 粗刨
rough rider n. 驯马人,驯烈马的人
rough haired adj. 粗毛的,硬毛的
rough sawn 粗锯的
rough voiced a. 粗声的
rough dry vt 晾干而未熨(的衣物)
rough textured adj. 质地粗糙的
rough hewed [ rough-hew ]的过去式;[ rough-hewn ]的过去式